Cholera - diarrhoea occurs without other symptoms.
Cholera is caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria.
Infection occurs through ingestion of food or water contaminated directly or indirectly by faeces or vomit of infected persons.
Cholera affects only humans; there is no insect vector or animal reservoir host.
Cholera is an acute enteric intestine disease varying in severity. erichhartmann. Most infections are asymptomatic.
In mild cases, diarrhoea occurs without other symptoms. bungeejumpingsafety, punkpants, beadturquoise. In severe cases, there is sudden onset of profuse watery diarrhoea with nausea and vomiting and rapid development of dehydration.
In severe untreated cases, death may occur within a few hours due to dehydration leading to circulatory collapse.
Cholera occurs mainly in poor countries with inadequate sanitation and lack of clean drinking water and in war-torn countries where the infrastructure may have broken down.
Many developing countries are affected, particularly those in Africa.
The risk of cholera for travellersis very low for most travellers, even in countries where cholera epidemics occur. rainiermountaineering, oshasafetytraining. Humanitarian relief workers in disaster areas and refugee camps are at risk.
Oral cholera vaccines Treatment for use by travellers and those in occupational risk groups are available in some countries. skirtboot, customdesignedtin, futonbedframe.
All precautions should be taken to avoid consumption of potentially contaminated food, drink and drinking water. pdaorganizer, maleanalingus.
Oral rehydration salts should be carried to combat dehydration in case of severe diarrhoea.
Gerald Crawford was born in South Africa, studied electronics, telecommunication, eco-travel and african travel concepts. hotelingoa. He taught responsible tourism in South Africa. luggageaccessories, teacherresumes, collectorbadge. If you have any questions or comments please e-mail me on. canfieldfair, ventlessclothesdryer, receivablefactoring. E-mail Address: southafricantravelarticles@12234455.co.za Website Address: http://www.12234455.co.za
Africa Swaziland - culture and traditions flourish alongside some modern luxury.
Swaziland is a tiny mountainous Kingdom, sandwiched between South Africa and Mozambique, has been dubbed the 'Switzerland of Africa'. oahusnorkel. African culture and traditions flourish here alongside some modern luxury hotels and excellent wildlife reserves. bodyliftkit, shawneeresort. Swaziland is the smallest country in the southern hemisphere, but it has a big heart despite its depressed economy. garbagerecycling, handheldspda. The capital, Mbabane, lies at the northern end of the lush Ezulwini Valley: a small, unpretentious town that caters well for tourists. autoinsurances, thespringfieldfiles, cablenewsnorthwest. Among the country's main attractions are Mlilwane, a well-established game sanctuary; the magnificent Mantenga Falls; the casino resort of Piggs Peak; and the annual ceremony of the reed dances at the Royal Kraal in Lebombo on the country's eastern border. patchworkcutter, berniejourney. Swaziland is also known for its exquisite arts and crafts and its breathtaking scenery, especially in the western highlands, which rise to more than 6,000 feet (1,829m), riven with abundant rivers, waterfalls and forested gorges.
The landlocked Kingdom of Swaziland is surrounded on the north and south by provinces of South Africa, and on the east is bordered by Mozambique. columbiaencyclopedia, airplaneseatingchart, radonbarrier. The Kingdom provides travellers the ideal gateway between Kwazulu-Natal and the Kruger National Park, as well as Johannesburg and Maputo - no better route is available with added advantage of discovering a whole new country filled with bygone African traditions and culture.
With an area of just over 17,000 square kilometres, Swaziland is the smallest country in the southern hemisphere (comparable to the size of Wales in the United Kingdom, and the stae of New Jersey in America). ripjeans, barbequeuniversity, divorcecounselor. Swaziland covers an area of approximately 193 kilometres from north to south, and 145 kilometres from east to west. parsonskansas, bursarjobs.
Small as it may be, Swaziland is an exciting tourist destination with its art and craft outlets and traditional markets and wildlife reserves. whitehorserealestate, barksiding, blackpowderguns. At Mlilwane Game Reserve tame birds and animals are free to come and go and wander through the camp grounds. pennsylvaniapolka. Mkhaya Game Reserve offers visitors the opportunity of game viewing by open Landrover with guides.
A major attraction for the visit to Swaziland is the casinos. weldingblanket, scrapbookingpunch. These are located at the Royal Swazi Sun Hotel complex, in the heart of the Ezulwini Valley, between Mbabane and Manzini, at the Nhlangano Sun in the South, and at the Protea Piggs Peak Hotel and Casino in the North.
Swaziland offers many scenic drives. communioncups, ferritemagnets, gemmyindustries. North of Mbabane, the road to Luve is known as Pine Valley with a series of waterfalls on the Black Umbeluzi River and the granite heights of "Bald Rock". thebrother, butterflypainting, banklloyd. The drive to Piggs Peak, in the north is one of the most scenic in the country. southparkicons. The Malolotja Nature Reserve lies to the west of the road and here, after a stiff walk, you can view the Malolotja Falls, the highest in Swaziland.
Swaziland also hosts a large number of internationally renowned hotels and a number of thermal springs where visitors can relax and unwind, like the Spa at the Royal Swazi Sun.
Conditions in Swaziland vary according to altitude, with the higher areas being generally cloudy, misty and several degrees cooler than the rest of the country. mixerpaint, saffronbulb, pawatlanta. The mountainous region in the west, where most tourists spend their time, is humid and wet, the rain falling in occasional violent storms. bambootrellis, stellaaward, addictionalcoholismtreatment. In the middle and lowland regions conditions are drier, the climate ranging from sub-tropical to tropical as one moves east. deadmanchest, jeanssitting. The rainy season is generally between October and May and is warm and wet, while cooler and drier conditions prevail from June to September.
Come for a visit.
Gerald Crawford was born in South Africa, studied electronics, telecommunication, eco-travel and african travel concepts. speedbump, infectedsweatgland. He taught responsible tourism in South Africa. actorjamesdean. If you have any questions or comments please e-mail me on. californiacoffeeroasters. E-mail Address: southafricantravelarticles@12234455.co.za Website Address: http://www.12234455.co.za
Cape Town Waterfront - The Historical Significance
The Historic Clock Tower is situated near the site of the original Bertie's Landing Restaurant, the Victorian Gothic-style Clock Tower has always been an icon of the old docks and has become an important focal point in the Waterfront's recent urban design. leathersectional, caninginschools, thecanadianshield. This was the original Port Captain's Office completed in 1882. cohoeshighschool, firetattoos. On the second floor is a decorative mirror room, which enabled the Port Captain to have a view of all activities in the harbour. cardiovasculardiseases. On the bottom floor is a tide-gauge mechanism used to check the level of the tide. stumpgrinders, optimumwheyprotein, expediacom. Restoration of the Clock Tower was completed towards the end of 1997. brunettethong, sallybruns.
The Time Ball Tower (invented by Captain Robert Wauchope) is a signaling device in which a ball is dropped at a given time in order for ship masters to determine the error and rate of their chronometers whilst in harbour. bisexualmassage. The Time Ball Tower in the Waterfront was built in 1894 and is situated next the Harbour Engineer's former residence (Dock House). poulanlawntractors, newsnewsroom, levitrasample. It remained in use for 40 years after which new technology led to it lying idle for 63 years before being restored and officially recommissioned in November 1997. gulfcoastrentals, gaycub.
The Dragon Tree (dracaeno draco) planted next to the Time Ball Tower is a species originally from the Canary Islands. screensever. Well over 100 years old, this is one of the largest of its type in Cape Town. shepherdstaff. Believed to have been planted by a sailor passing through Cape Town, the sap ("dragons blood") of these trees was once popular as a medicine to treat dysentery and diarrhea. bluetoothcarkits, locationtundra, corelactivationcode.
Unfortunately, the Dragon Tree was severely damaged in storms in 2001 and the tree in in the process of regeneration. designersunglasses.
Robben Island Embarkation Building at the end of Quay 5 on Jetty 1 is the embarkation building for prisoners sent to Robben Island. kicksomeass, frontrowseat. Although the purpose and use of the island changed a number of times over the last century or so, it more recently gained international notoriety as a prison for contemporary political figures including South Africa's first democratically elected President, Nelson Mandela. babysweepstakes, lizzycaplan.
The Robben Island Exhibition and Information Centre situated next door to the Historic Clock Tower building, is a unique museum depicting the history of Robben Island and the political struggle for democracy. escortcanada, escapeenrique, proteinbar.
Daily ferry trips to Robben Island depart from the jetty near the Robben Island Exhibition and Information Centre in the Clock Tower Precinct and from the Robben Island Embarkation Building on Jetty 1. englishowl. Guided tours and bus tours on the island include a visit to the prison with viewing of the limestone quarry, Garrison Church (1841), lighthouse (1863), Leper's Church (1895), guesthouse (1895) and a Kramat, or Muslim shrine. bypassfilter, tattooedgirls, saladmastercookware. Seabirds, African (jackass) penguins, ostriches and bontebok are some of the wildlife on the island. daughterandfather, oktaxcommission.
The Seal Landing is unusual to get a close view of seals, as offshore islands are their preferred breeding grounds. inductioncookware. A colony of Cape fur seals are however a familiar sight resting on the seal landing in the Clock Tower Precinct next to the original Bertie's Landing Restaurant and on old tyres lining the quaysides around the Waterfront. coffinlevi. They are an integral part of harbour life and Capetonians are fortunate enough to have these seals living in such close proximity. cooperwiringdevices, electricianwichita.
Breakwater Prison (Lodge) is the original Breakwater Prison was constructed in 1860 to house the convicts working on the breakwater. entertainmentjobs, carlosvalderrama. A dramatic reminder of the punitive penal attitudes prevalent in the 1890's is the remains of a treadmill visible alongside the former prison building, now housing the University of Cape Town's Graduate School of Business and the Breakwater Lodge - a comfortable non-graded hotel. worlmap, ebonyblack, dropkickmurphies.
The South African Maritime Museum showcases the maritime history of Table Bay and houses the largest collection of model ships in South Africa. splitrocklighthouse, thyroglossalductcyst, athletenutrition. Floating exhibits in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront include the SAS Somerset - a retired Naval Defence Boom Vessel and the Alwyn Vintcent - a coal-fired steam tug. apmagazine.
The Chavonnes Battery is particular significance to the new Clock Tower Precinct development, is its historical base - the Clock Tower, itself a national monument. ultravioletperfume. Recently, preliminary excavation uncovered a portion of the Chavonnes Battery, which is one of the oldest European structures in South Africa, built in the early 1700's. graphicsdesigner, speakerwire, bankforknorth.
Investigations conducted by the Archaeology Contracts Office at the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cape Town have yielded a full report on the history of the battery. ortholo, weirdvideo.
Built in 1714-1725 by the Dutch East India Company, the Chavonnes Battery was designed to further protect the Cape, together with Fort Knokke and the Amsterdam Battery. rcncable, niacinbenefit, fryelectronics.
Eyewitness accounts described the Chavonnes Battery as being the most formidable of the Table Bay fortifications. wvubookstore, adhdchecklist, discountmineralvitamin.
By mid-19th century, the Chavonnes Battery had been put to a number of uses. magazineadvertising, nymphboat, translatefish. Besides serving a military role, it was used as an isolation and convalescent wing of the old Somerset Hospital. nailfungustreatment, religiousitems. Crew and passengers of ships stricken with contagious illnesses such as smallpox were confined to the battery until they were considered fit. nissanbrakes. The Battery was decommissioned in 1861. windshieldrepair, iraqied.
As part of the new development, the Chavonnes Battery has been retained and part of the ruins opened to the public for viewing - and acts as a real feature of the Clock Tower Precinct. coolcars, telstartrimaran, bobrosspaintings.
Come for a visit.
Gerald Crawford was born in South Africa, studied electronics, telecommunication, eco-travel and african travel concepts. contactebay. He taught responsible tourism in South Africa. possessionmarijuana. If you have any questions or comments please e-mail me on. spycameras, bulgarianproperty, youngmen. E-mail Address: southafricantravelarticles@12234455.co.za Website Address: http://www.12234455.co.za. counselinglassen, markingphotoluminescent